A Journey Through Time: Discovering the Marvels of Athens

One of the few cities where the past and present harmoniously coexist.  This historic capital of Greece beautifully marries its ancient heritage with a modern and vibrant spirit. Athens has something to offer even the most difficult traveler. It’s iconic archeological wonders, buzzing neighborhoods, and delicious cuisine make it one on the most visited cities in the world.

There are so many amazing things to do and see in Athens, it’s really hard to capture them all. I’ll have to split into two articles to get them all in.

In this first one, I’ll outline my top 15 and in a future article I’ll outline 20 more for those of you who have already been to Athens or are spending more time in the beautiful capital of Greece.

1. Acropolis monuments – Including the Parthenon, Erechtheion, Herodotus Atticus Odeon, Temple of Athena Nike, Theater of Dionysus – This UNESCO world heritage site which has stood the test of time is the crown jewel and most important site to see. Marvel at these ancient wonders and  dream where the birthplace of democracy all began. Read more about each monument here.

2. New Acropolis museum– Literally walk on history when entering this museum. The walkways of glass allow you to look down upon the ancient finds that were uncovered when the museum was built.

You can also admire the five Caryatides that were originally standing at the Acropolis Erechthium. They were transported here for their protection and conservation. In the photo below you can see one empty spot which awaits the return of the sixth Caryatide which is currently in the London museum.

3. Monastiraki Flea Market – Stroll these narrow streets and you will find everything under the sun from souvenirs, handmade jewelry to antiques. I must note that it is not really a Flea market any more (except on Sundays) but lovely, colorful and interesting souvenir shops are still to be found.

4. Plaka – Walk the quaint, narrow mostly pedestrian streets of one of the oldest neighborhoods of Athens. Admire the charming neoclassical architecture and typical Greek tavernas many of which are located on the steps leading up to the Acropolis of this historic and quaint neighborhood.

5. Anafiotika neighborhood – Charming historic 19th century neighborhood with Cycladic white washed architecture. Enjoy the cobblestone paths, colorful doors, windows and bougainvillea flower covered back yards. You can walk your way up to the Acropolis via this neighborhood and enjoy the scenic view of the entire city below. I have dedicated an entire article on the Anafiotika neighborhood which makes you feel like you are on an island in the Cyclades.

6. Hadrians Arch (or Gate) – Was built to celebrate and honor the arrival of the Roman Emperor Hadrian and thank him for his donations to the city. There are two inscriptions on each side of the arch. On the side facing the Acropolis: “This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus” and on the other side: “This is the city of Hadrian, and not of Theseus”. The exact meaning of these two inscriptions are ambiguous ,but most scholars agree that the they mark the division between the old city of Theseus and the new city of Hadrian.

7. Temple of Olympian Zeus – Visit this colossal temple dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods. Constructed in the 6th century BC and although largely in ruins, the surviving columns provide a glimpse into its grandeur.

8. Ancient Agora of Athens – Explore one of the best known examples of an ancient Greek agora. This site, which served as the center of Athenian public life in ancient times, includes many remnants of structures and monuments. Some of the best known are:

• Temple of Hephaestus- Doric architecture temple dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of craftsmen, artisans, blacksmith carpenters etc. It is largely still intact today.

• Stoa of Attalos – was a covered walkway in the Agora built and named by King Attalos II of Pergamon. The building was reconstructed in the 1950’s and houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora.

9. Panatheniac Stadium – Marvel at this one of a kind all marble stadium and witness where the first modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Originally built as a racecourse in the 6th century BC and rebuilt by Herodes Atticus in 144 AD, has a capacity of 50,000 seats.

10. National Archaeological Museum – One of the world’s most significant archeological museums. Delve deeper into Greece’s rich history in this museum, which boasts an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, sculptures, and art including the Mask of Agamemnon, the Artemision Bronze statue and the Antikythera mechanism.

11. Lykabettos Hill – For the most stunning panoramic views of Athens, hike or take the funicular to the top of Mount Lycabettus. (The hike is much shorter than it seems). There is a church located on top (St. George) and you can even dine at the cafe/restaurant at the top of the hill.

12. Syntagma square/ tomb/Changing of guard – Admire the tomb of the unknown soldier and witness the impressive ceremony of the Changing of the Guard in front of the Hellenic Parliament in Syntagma Square. It’s a cultural experience not to be missed. The changes take place every hour and the Grand Change takes place at 11 am every Sunday morning.

13. Benaki Museum – Housed in a beautiful neoclassical mansion which once was the home of Antonis Benakis. It was donated to the Greek nation and converted into a museum in order to preserve his famous collections. Immerse yourself in Greek culture and art at this remarkable museum, which houses an extensive collection of Greek artifacts, from prehistoric times to the modern era.

14. Hadrian’s Library– Huge complex built by Emperor Hadrian who wanted to create a place of academic studies worthy of the reputation of Ancient Athens. It included reading rooms, teaching rooms, gardens, a pond and porticoes for philosophical walks.

15. Acropolis and Syntagma Metro stations – When the construction of the Athens metro started, there were so many ancient artifacts found, many are now displayed at the stations near to where they were unearthed. See more about these museums in which a train pass through.

While you are there you most likely want to stay at a hotel with a view of the Acropolis. Please see this list of choices.

Want more…. get inspired here

Conclusion: Athens offers a rich tapestry of cultural, historical and culinary experiences. It will undoubtedly captivate your heart, leave you with cherished memories and wish you had only stayed longer.