Unlocking The Secrets of Thessaloniki: a Gem of Northern Greece

Known as the “Bride of the Thermaic Gulf” Thessaloniki, is Greece’s second largest city. This destination effortlessly blends history, culture and vibrant urban life. With its rich historical heritage, stunning waterfront views, delectable cuisine, and welcoming locals, Thessaloniki is a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic Greek experience.  Delve below to see why this captivating city should be on your bucket list.

History

Named after the sister of Alexander the Great, Thessaloniki boasts a remarkable history that dates back to ancient times.  This city has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, from the Romans to the Byzantines, the Ottomans, and more. This fascinating historical tapestry is vividly woven into the city’s architecture and culture.

Top things to do in Thessaloniki:

Visit the 15 open air UNESCO Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments which include the following:

• Arch of Galerius – Was originally the main gate to enter Thessaloniki. It commemorates the Roman victory over the Persians.

• The stunning Rotunda and its Mosaics – Once a Roman temple became a church and later a mosque. At night this area transforms to a vibrant night scene and is the main meeting spot and hang out of students attending the University.

• The Churches of St. Demitrios, St. Apostoles, St. Sophia, Acheiropoietos, St. Aikaterini, Panayia Chalkeon, St. Nikolaos Orphanos, St. Panteleimon, Metamorphosis Sotiros, Profitis Elias, Vlatadon and Latomou (Osios David) Monasteries.

• Byzantine Baths (loutra)– Located in the Upper Town of Thessaloniki and dating to the late 12^th or early 13^th century, is one of the best preserved Byzantine baths that have survived from the Byzantine period in Greece.

• City Walls – Discover the construction and history of the ancient city walls of Thessaloniki (Kastra), during the 3^rd, 4^th and 5^th centuries AD which saved the city many times from enemies.

The White Tower is not only Thessaloniki’s iconic landmark but it houses a museum dedicated to Thessaloniki’s long history. Also called the “Tower of Blood” or “Red Tower” as it was used as a prison during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. From the top floor you will admire a stunning view of the entire city and the Mediterranean Sea.

While there you must take a walk along the 5 km Thessaloniki Waterfront.

You can enjoy a handful of thematic gardens, come across many bars and restaurants.

Don’t forget to take a photo of the umbrellas!

Stop for a coffee at Aristotelous Square. One of the largest and most famous squares in Greece. It’s a major meeting spot for the locals. You can then do some major shopping on Tsimiski and other streets surrounding the square.

Not far from Aristotelous Square you can see the underground museum and excavations of the Roman Forum  with the remains of a theater and two Roman baths.

Stroll through cobblestone streets at the historical Upper or Old Town (Ano Poli).

Probably the most stunning area of the city, it’s the only part of the city that survived the fire of 1917. There you can:

• Enjoy a spectacular view from the Eptapyrgio (Seven Towers) or Yedikule as it is commonly called. This fortress was used to house political prisoners during the dictatorship of 1967 to 1974.

• Trigoniou Tower– which housed armor and artillery.
• Byzantine Walls and many churches as mentioned above.

Explore some of the many Museums, to name a few:

• Archeological Museum – Exhibiting unique masterpieces of classical greek art.
• Museum of Byzantine Culture housing more than 300 artefacts from the Byzantine Empire.

• Jewish Museum– Where you can learn the history of the Jewish refugees that arrived from Portugal and Spain to avoid persecution.
• War Museum has collections of weapons, medals and uniforms.

• Museum of Cinema lets you discover all about the origins of cinema in Greece.
• Photography museum exhibits ancient and modern Greek photographs.
• MOMus –Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art with its collections of contemporary art movements in Greece.
• Noesis – Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum is a science and technology located at the outskirts of Thessaloniki actively engaged in the protection of the Greek technological heritage.

Visit Navarinou Square – Home to the ruins of the Galerius Palace

Don’t forget to take an evening stroll to the Ladadika District – Trendy neighborhood with restaurants and bars near the port reflecting that old town charm with its cobblestone streets and old houses.

Visit the local markets of Modiano and Kapani  – Traditional open air markets where you can purchase the best local products.

Conclusion

As you can see, with its rich history, cultural treasures, mouthwatering cuisine, and friendly locals, Thessaloniki is a destination that offers a unique blend of experiences. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, indulging in local delicacies, or simply strolling along the waterfront, this captivating city, will leave you with cherished memories and a deep appreciation for the beauty of northern Greece.

Just had to post the stunning photo below.